Analyzing the Conditions for the Electrolytic Formation of Ensembles from Metal Nanowires in the Pores of Track Membranes

Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering - The effect of the electrolyte composition, mass-transfer conditions, pore diameter, interpore distance, and electric parameters on the formation of...     

一种广播电视音频语种识别方法

介绍一种广播音频语种识别方法、装置、设备及存储介质,用以解决现有技术中广播音频语种识别准确性低的不足,降低噪音对识别结果的影响,提高语种识别的准确性.     

Quantum-Confinement Effect in Silicon Nanocrystals during Their Dissolution in Model Biological Fluids

Semiconductors - In present work, we studied the mechanisms of dissolution of porous silicon nanoparticles (PSi NPs) during their incubation in model liquids, i.e. water and phosphate buffered...     

InSAR技术在矿区地表变形监测中的应用

以禹州市梁北矿为研究区，利用2018年11月—2020年6月间35景5 m×20 m分辨率Sentinel-1A数据，采用InSAR技术，利用SBAS（短基线集InSAR）雷达干涉测量方法对梁北矿进行地面沉降信息提取解译，并通过实地调查成果认为，采用InSAR技术适合在矿区开展地表变形监测。     

Analysis of pressure and heat distribution in a dilating or contracting filter chamber with two outlets using multivariate spectral quasilinearization method

The development of efficient filters is an essential part of industrial machinery design, specifically to increase the lifespan of a machine. In the filter chamber design considered in this study, the magnetic material is placed along the horizontal surface of the filter chamber. The inside of the filter chamber is layered with a porous material to restrict the outflow of unwanted particles. This study aims to investigate the flow, pressure, and heat distribution in a dilating or contracting filter chamber with two outlets driven by injection through a permeable surface. The proposed model of the fluid dynamics within the filter chamber follows the conservation equations in the form of partial differential equations. The model equations are further reduced to a steady case through Lie's symmetry group of transformation. They are then solved using a multivariate spectral-based quasilinearization method on the Chebyshev–Gauss–Lobatto nodes. Insights and analyses of the thermophysical parameters that drive optimal outflow during the filtration process are provided through the graphs of the numerical solutions of the differential equations. We find, among other results, that expansion of the filter chamber leads to an overall decrease in internal pressure and an increase in heat distribution inside the filter chamber. The results also show that shrinking the filter chamber increases the internal momentum inside the filter, which leads to more outflow of filtrates.     

Cold plasma for the disinfection of industrial food-contact surfaces: An overview of current status and opportunities

Food safety is the primary goal for food and drink manufacturers. Cleaning and disinfection practices applied to the processing environment are vital to maintain this safety; yet, current approaches can incur costly downtime and the potential for microorganisms to grow and establish, if not effectively removed. For that reason, manufacturers are seeking nonthermal, online, and continuous disinfection processes to control the microbial levels within the processing environment. One such emerging technique, with great potential, is cold atmospheric pressure plasma (CAP). This review presents the latest advances and challenges associated with CAP-based technologies for the decontamination of surfaces and equipment found within the food-processing environment. It provides a detailed overview of the technology and a comprehensive analysis of the many CAP-based antimicrobial studies on food-contact surfaces and materials. As CAP is considered an emerging technique, many of the recent studies are still in the preliminary stages, with results obtained under widely different conditions. This lack of cohesive information and an inability to directly compare CAP systems has greatly impeded technological development. The review further explores the challenge of scaling CAP technology to meet industry needs, considering aspects such as regulatory constraints, environmental credentials, and cost of use. Finally, a discussion is presented on the future outlook for CAP technology in this area, identifying key challenges that must be addressed to promote industry uptake.     

Infrared Spectroscopy Study of Composite Materials Based on Nanoporous High-Silica Glasses Activated with Silver and Lanthanum Ions

Glass Physics and Chemistry - Composite materials (CMs) activated by silver and lanthanum ions based on high-silica porous glass (PG) matrices have been synthesized. The CMs were studied by IR...     

Assessing the Working-Cycle Fluctuation in Internal-Combustion Engines from the Nonuniformity of the Idling Speed

Russian Engineering Research - In practice, it is important to assess the nonuniformity of the crankshaft speed in internal combustion engines. In such assessments, the sensitivity of the chosen...     

Simulation of Silicon Carbide Sputtering by a Focused Gallium Ion Beam

Semiconductors - The precision fabrication of microstructures and nanostructures by the focused-ion-beam method is significantly simplified by the simulation of sputtering of materials by...